Tuesday, April 30, 2013

LIFE INSURANCE SCENE IN INDIA

                                                                            - MILAN K SINHA
life-insurance
       Of late,  in a written reply to parliament on dwindling  number of life insurance policies  in the country, minister of state for finance, N.N. Meena said, "IRDA has informed that there has been a decline in terms of number of policies in the last three years. The decline can be attributed to fall in sale of (life insurance) policies in ULIP (unit linked insurance plan) segment which contributed to the growth earlier and other general prevailing market conditions in the country." Statistically speaking , in 2011-12, number of policies dipped by 8.2% to  4.41 crore , whereas  during first nine months of financial year 2012-13, i.e. upto December 2012, the number of polices were down by 0.1% at  2.69 crore. 
        
      A few weeks earlier, while delivering  his budget speech on 28th Feb,2013 the finance minister P. Chidambaram said,"All towns in India with a population of 10,000 or more will have an office of LIC and an office of at least one public sector general insurance company."  He has set a deadline of March 2014 for achieving  this target. 
       
      Presently LIC has more than two thousand  branches and equal number of  satellite offices in the country. Moreover, it has  a strong network of around 14 lac individual agents besides hundreds of  corporate &  referral agents, brokers/ banks  for soliciting life insurance business across the length & breadth of the country. But, at the same time, it is also a  wellknown fact that despite having mammoth organisation like LIC which has been operating for decades under Govt.'s  umbrella, the insurance penetration is dismally low and so is the insurance awareness & education, more particularly in Rural & Semi-Urban areas of this vast country.  May be that is one of the reasons behind the idea of opening branches in smaller places which is definitely good and if implemented sincerely within the set deadline, it is going to have visible impact on many aspects of insurance business in the country. 
      
      Undoubtedly, there has been improvement in Indian insurance scene after liberalisation in this sector  which paved the way for entry of dozens of  private players in this hugely potential market, but still the large insurable population which comprises the poor and disadvantaged section of society, though in dire need of  life insurance policies, are  destined to live without any cover. This issue needs to be taken care of very  urgently  by IRDA & the central Govt., to make the dream of financial inclusion a reality in true sense. 
        
      One aspect namely mis-selling of insurance products  has polluted the  life insurance market during the last couple of years & hence needs to be addressed by regulator  seriously  to instill back  the confidence of both existing as well as potential customers. It is heatening  to learn in this regard  that the new chief of  IRDA  (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority), T S Vijayan has, of late, asserted by saying, 'Certainly, addressing mis-selling and protection of policyholders' interests is a priority.' Some other aspects of life insurance business such as  persistency ratio and servicing of orphan policies have also been a major cause of concern and so has been the death claim settlement ratio which must be given due emphasis while monitoring and then rating the overall business performance of any insurance player in this evolving market.        
     
      A lot many initiatives at the ground level for creating awareness about the need for purchasing life insurance products based on one's needs and financial affordability together with more enabling and customer friendly service offerings, are the urgent need of the hour which IRDA chief has also accepted and appreciated. But, all said and done, implementation and execution has been and will be the key to success of any policy/decision.   
     
       Hopefully,the big brother in Indian life insurance space,LIC of India,would justify its famous slogan, "Yogakshemam Vahamyaham" which means ' Your Welfare is Our Responsibility' in far better manner in future for others,mainly private players to emulate. Of course, IRDA is there to guide, support and monitor for ensuring a more customer friendly and inclusive  life insurance scene in the country in days to come.

Published in Udaipur Times.com
   
                                             Will meet again with Open Mind. All the Best.

P.S. : I shall be discussing in detail the issues related to non- life insurance separately.

1 comment:

  1. The banca, digital and direct selling holds the key for life insurance... Lets hope the cost cutting really benefits the insurer

    Prashant

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