Tuesday, April 30, 2013

LIFE INSURANCE SCENE IN INDIA

                                                                            - MILAN K SINHA
life-insurance
       Of late,  in a written reply to parliament on dwindling  number of life insurance policies  in the country, minister of state for finance, N.N. Meena said, "IRDA has informed that there has been a decline in terms of number of policies in the last three years. The decline can be attributed to fall in sale of (life insurance) policies in ULIP (unit linked insurance plan) segment which contributed to the growth earlier and other general prevailing market conditions in the country." Statistically speaking , in 2011-12, number of policies dipped by 8.2% to  4.41 crore , whereas  during first nine months of financial year 2012-13, i.e. upto December 2012, the number of polices were down by 0.1% at  2.69 crore. 
        
      A few weeks earlier, while delivering  his budget speech on 28th Feb,2013 the finance minister P. Chidambaram said,"All towns in India with a population of 10,000 or more will have an office of LIC and an office of at least one public sector general insurance company."  He has set a deadline of March 2014 for achieving  this target. 
       
      Presently LIC has more than two thousand  branches and equal number of  satellite offices in the country. Moreover, it has  a strong network of around 14 lac individual agents besides hundreds of  corporate &  referral agents, brokers/ banks  for soliciting life insurance business across the length & breadth of the country. But, at the same time, it is also a  wellknown fact that despite having mammoth organisation like LIC which has been operating for decades under Govt.'s  umbrella, the insurance penetration is dismally low and so is the insurance awareness & education, more particularly in Rural & Semi-Urban areas of this vast country.  May be that is one of the reasons behind the idea of opening branches in smaller places which is definitely good and if implemented sincerely within the set deadline, it is going to have visible impact on many aspects of insurance business in the country. 
      
      Undoubtedly, there has been improvement in Indian insurance scene after liberalisation in this sector  which paved the way for entry of dozens of  private players in this hugely potential market, but still the large insurable population which comprises the poor and disadvantaged section of society, though in dire need of  life insurance policies, are  destined to live without any cover. This issue needs to be taken care of very  urgently  by IRDA & the central Govt., to make the dream of financial inclusion a reality in true sense. 
        
      One aspect namely mis-selling of insurance products  has polluted the  life insurance market during the last couple of years & hence needs to be addressed by regulator  seriously  to instill back  the confidence of both existing as well as potential customers. It is heatening  to learn in this regard  that the new chief of  IRDA  (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority), T S Vijayan has, of late, asserted by saying, 'Certainly, addressing mis-selling and protection of policyholders' interests is a priority.' Some other aspects of life insurance business such as  persistency ratio and servicing of orphan policies have also been a major cause of concern and so has been the death claim settlement ratio which must be given due emphasis while monitoring and then rating the overall business performance of any insurance player in this evolving market.        
     
      A lot many initiatives at the ground level for creating awareness about the need for purchasing life insurance products based on one's needs and financial affordability together with more enabling and customer friendly service offerings, are the urgent need of the hour which IRDA chief has also accepted and appreciated. But, all said and done, implementation and execution has been and will be the key to success of any policy/decision.   
     
       Hopefully,the big brother in Indian life insurance space,LIC of India,would justify its famous slogan, "Yogakshemam Vahamyaham" which means ' Your Welfare is Our Responsibility' in far better manner in future for others,mainly private players to emulate. Of course, IRDA is there to guide, support and monitor for ensuring a more customer friendly and inclusive  life insurance scene in the country in days to come.

Published in Udaipur Times.com
   
                                             Will meet again with Open Mind. All the Best.

P.S. : I shall be discussing in detail the issues related to non- life insurance separately.

Sunday, April 7, 2013

CAN ABSENCE OF ILLNESS GUARANTEE WELLNESS ?

                                                                                      By MILAN K SINHA
  
"Just because you're not sick doesn't mean you're healthy." ~Author unknown

wellnessWho doesn't wish to live well? And the first step is, no doubt what Seneca says, 'To wish to be well is a part of becoming well.' What next? Or only wishing will do? To quote a famous saying here is not impertinent, "If wishes were horses, everybody would ride it."

Obviously, the next and the most important step is to act and to act well to live well. It is no denying the fact that some of us do take some efforts consistently or inconsistently in this direction but, a large number among us do know, think and contemplate, still fail to act. They set an alarm to get up early, but put the alarm off to continue in bed for more hours, later to repent, may be for hours together, but unfortunately repeat the same routine next day and day after. Just see what Terri Guillemets says, 'When it comes to eating right and exercising, there is no "I'll start tomorrow." Tomorrow is disease.'

Interestingly, however, one thing is common for all of us, exceptions apart, is our not right a notion that absence of illness is the prerequisite to have the feeling of wellness. Literally, wellness may sound to be opposite of illness but it is not so and is conspicuously different. Being creative, enthusiastic and positive towards personal and social life are a few defining characteristics related to this whole issue. WHO statement is worth mentioning here which goes as follows: “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”

Well, let me elaborate it further. Presuming that you too have watched the great Hindi movie, "Anand" directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee where the Bollywood actor Rajesh Khanna, the first super star of Hindi films, though suffering from the dreaded disease cancer, yet lives his life very happily as if he enjoys the feeling of wellness every moment.

On the other hand, you might have come across a situation where in the person is physiologically fit and healthy, having all the inputs of comfort and luxury at his command, still not enjoying the wellness feeling.

History vindicates this by telling us numerous real life tales of monarchs, ministers, landlords, top officials etc. not finding the life worth living and finally committing suicide without any plausible and explicable reasons. Why? It is primarily because of a simple but common fact that they don't know what exactly they really want to feel happy and going. Not being empathetic and down to earth in our day to day life adds to the misery.

No doubt, the definition of wellness may vary from person to person; still being a social human being we share some common interests and longings. As such, by having something or not having those may guarantee us a feeling of wellness or absence of it.

Unquestionably, this is a thought provoking as well as a complex emotive issue. Some of us may say that wellness is a state of complete harmony of the body, mind and spirit. What do you say?
                       Will meet again with Open Mind. All the Best.